12 Defensive Driving Tips
1. Never assume the other driver sees you. Whether you are making a turn, changing lanes,
pulling out into traffic, never assume drivers in oncoming traffic see you or will react
correctly to your maneuver. They may be distracted, intoxicated, in a daze or just plain
pissed off about something. This is especially important if you are driving a small car or
riding a bicycle.
2. Never trust a turn signal. How many times do you see vehicles driving down the road with
the turn signal on, but they never change lanes or make a turn? The advice is do NOT pull
out in front of these people assuming they are going to turn, and do NOT try to pass them
on the side their turn signal is flashing. But who knows? They may fool you and actually
make a lane change or a turn (maybe in the opposite direction!).
3. Assume the other driver is not paying attention. You pull up to a four-way stop a few
seconds before another vehicle to your left or right. Who goes first? You should because
you got there first, stopped first and have been waiting the longest. But many drivers
apparently haven't learned this rule of driving courtesy and may charge ahead totally
oblivious to others who might be in their way.
4. Leave yourself some maneuvering room when stopping behind another vehicle. When traffic
stops, don't get right up on the bumper of the vehicle ahead of you. If you're on a four
lane street, the car ahead of you may be waiting to turn, leaving you trapped until they
can make their turn. Even if the vehicle ahead of you is apparently going straight, drivers have been known to suddenly change their minds. Engines have also been known to stall. Leave a car length so you can pull around if the need arises.
5. Never try to beat a red light to save time. Nobody likes to waste time sitting at a stop
light. But other that wasting a little gas and possibly making you late, it won't cost you
a fine for running a red light, thousands in collision repairs should you hit somebody or
somebody hits you. Many urban areas are now installing red light camera as a way to
generate revenue. Big Brother is watching, so when the light turns yellow put on the brakes.
And never blow through a stop sign. It could be the last traffic sign you disobey.
6. Be a "heads up" driver. As your speed increases, so should your gaze down the road. Too
many drivers get tunnel vision following the vehicle ahead of them, and do not look ahead
to get the big picture of what traffic is doing. It's hard to see around a big SUV or a
truck, so don't follow too closely, or change lanes and get behind a car.
7. Don't hurry. Be happy! Urban driving can be a challenge, especially during rush hour when
everybody is rushing to get to work or rushing to get home. It's the NASCAR mentality that
gets their shorts in a bind. Rush hour isn't a race, though it may seem that way. So relax,
go with the flow and arrive home happy. Listen to your favorite music to soothe the soul.
Life is a journey, so enjoy the trip.
8. Give the other driver a break. Be the nice guy who lets another driver pull out of a
driveway or side street into heavy traffic. Pull over into the left lane on a four-lane
highway or interstate is somebody is trying to merge from the right. Don't be a jerk.
Be nice and be sure to wave. Your good deed will be paid back sooner or later.
9. Don't flip off other drivers. They may be packing heat (carrying a gun!). If somebody cuts
you off in traffic or makes a driving blunder, a toot on your horn should suffice (the
duration of which may increase with the severity of the offense). Giving some idiot the
finger is a good way to encourage more obnoxious behavior. That, in turn, may start a game
of "getting even" which can lead to road rage, people trying to run other people off the
road or punch each other out. It's not worth it.
10. Be Polite. Stay Right. And Step on the Gas when you Pass. A pet peeves is drivers who get
in the left lane on a four lane highway or interstate (which is supposed to be the PASSING
lane), and they poke along blocking others who might want to pass. They'll roll along for
mile after mile, two abreast blocking traffic, not daring to adjust their speed slightly
for fear they might use an extra drop or two of fuel.
11. Go Right! UPS says it saves a ton of fuel as well as delivery time by avoiding LEFT turns.
Your odds of being rear ended or having an accident in the middle of an intersection are
greatly reduced by turning RIGHT as much as possible.
12. Give Truckers a Break, not the Brakes. Big semi-trucks are HEAVY, with some hauling loads
of 60,000 to 80,000 lbs. They can't stop on a dime, or a quarter, or a hundred dollar
bill. So don't cut them off in traffic, or zip into the lane ahead of them and suddenly
hit your brakes. The truck will run over you like a steam roller.